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Pre-treatment Prior To RO for Seawater Desalination |
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Pre-treatment Prior To RO for Seawater Desalination: Sydney Pilot-Scale Study
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In the early 1990'S, the Sydney Water Corporation carried out a multi-million
dollar research and development program to develop process trains and refine chemical
dosing and filtration parameters for four plants which together serve most of the
Corporation's 3 million customers.
This was the most comprehensive pilot plant study for drinking
water treatment carried out in Australia to date. Four pilot plants and one prototype plant
with a 1 m2 filter were used to evaluate process options for several different raw waters.
Contact filtration, direct filtration and two stage filtration were all studied. Several of
the major Australian Consulting Engineering companies participated, with review by overseas
consultants.
James Cumming & Sons provided multiple samples of C & S
Filter Coal over the 3 year program. Most of the trials used dual media with C & S
Filter Coal. Mono media sand and mono media coal were occasionally compared with dual media
configurations.
The recommendation from these studies was for the contact
filtration process at three of the plants and direct filtration at the other, using coarse
deep bed dual media filters.
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